It is symbiosis, but also called a commensalism relationship because the remora is getting its food and the shark has no benefit.
An ionic bond occurs between two oppositely charged ions, which means that it occurs between D. a positive and negative ion.
Answer:
Option (b).
Explanation:
Melting temperature may be defined as the temperature at which the DNA strand melts. The melting temperature depends on the Guanine and cytosine content of the DNA.
The thymine binds with Adenine with two hydrogen bonds whereas cytosine binds with guanine with three hydrogen bonds. More energy is required to break the guanine cytosine bonds and they have high temperature. The second strand 5'-ACGGCTACG-3' contains more GC content and hence have high melting temperature.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
The atoms of each element have a characteristic number of electrons arranged in electron shells. The number of valence electrons determines what types of bonds or ions the atoms may form, so the chemical reactivity of an atom arises from its electron distribution. The properties of compounds emerge from the arrangement of their constituent atoms and of the bonds between them.
Thus, a wide variety of molecules with very different chemical properties can be made from the same basic atoms. Each molecule has a distinctive size, shape, and charge distribution, which determine its highly specific ability to interact with other molecules.
Compounds in chemical wastes may contaminate the environment if their atoms are combined in new arrangements that harm living organisms.
Explanation: