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3 years ago

Which of the following is not true about the standard error of a statistic?

Mathematics

1 answer:

aniked [119]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Only option d is not true

Step-by-step explanation:

Given are four statements about standard errors and we have to find which is not true.

A. The standard error measures, roughly, the average difference between the statistic and the population parameter.

-- True because population parameter is mean and the statistic are the items. Hence the differences average would be std error.

B. The standard error is the estimated standard deviation of the sampling distribution for the statistic.

-- True the sample statistic follows a distribution with standard error as std deviation

C. The standard error can never be a negative number. -- True because we consider only positive square root of variance as std error

D. The standard error increases as the sample size(s) increases

-- False. Std error is inversely proportional to square root of n. So when n decreases std error increases

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rodikova [14]

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

48 L = ____ ML steps plz

Oliga [24]

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3 years ago

#10 i The table shows the admission costs (in dollars) and the average number of daily visitors at an amusement park each the pa

lions [1.4K]

The line of best fit is a straight line that can be used to predict the

average daily attendance for a given admission cost.

Correct responses:

The equation of best fit is; $\underline{ \hat Y = 1,042 - 4.9 \cdot X_i}$

The correlation coefficient is; r ≈<u> -0.969</u>

<h3>Methods by which the line of best fit is found</h3>

The given data is presented in the following tabular format;

$\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}Cost, (dollars), x&20&21&22&24&25&27&28&30\\Daily attendance, y&940&935&940&925&920&905&910&890\end{array}\right]$

The equation of the line of best fit is given by the regression line

equation as follows;

$\hat Y = \mathbf{b_0 + b_1 \cdot X_i}$

Where;

$\hat Y$ = Predicted value of the<em> i</em>th observation

b₀ = Estimated regression equation intercept

b₁ = The estimate of the slope regression equation

$X_i$ = The <em>i</em>th observed value

$b_1 = \mathbf{\dfrac{\sum (X - \overline X) \cdot (Y - \overline Y) }{\sum \left(X - \overline X \right)^2}}$

$\overline X$ = 24.625

$\overline Y$ = 960.625

$\mathbf{\sum(X - \overline X) \cdot (Y - \overline Y)} = -433.125$

$\mathbf{\sum(X - \overline X)^2} = 87.875$

Therefore;

$b_1 = \mathbf{\dfrac{-433.125}{87.875}} \approx -4.9289$

Therefore;

The slope given to the nearest tenth is b₁ ≈ -4.9

$b_0 = \mathbf{\dfrac{\left(\sum Y \right) \cdot \left(\sum X^2 \right) - \left(\sum X \right) \cdot \left(\sum X \cdot Y\right)} {n \cdot \left(\sum X^2\right) - \left(\sum X \right)^2}}$

By using MS Excel, we have;

n = 8

∑X = 197

∑Y = 7365

∑X² = 4939

∑Y² = 6782675

∑X·Y = 180930

(∑X)² = 38809

Therefore;

$b_0 = \dfrac{7365 \times 4939-197 \times 180930}{8 \times 4939 - 38809} \approx \mathbf{1041.9986}$

The y-intercept given to the nearest tenth is b₀ ≈ 1,042

The equation of the line of best fit is therefore;

$\underline{\hat Y = 1042 - 4.9 \cdot X_i}$

The correlation coefficient is given by the formula;

$\displaystyle r = \mathbf{\dfrac{\sum \left(X_i - \overline X) \cdot \left(Y - \overline Y \right)}{ \sqrt{\sum \left(X_i - \overline X \right)^2 \cdot \sum \left(Y_i - \overline Y \right)^2} }}$