The ten amendments which became the bill of rights sparked a debate and was a cause of major disagreements on how the government should be operated. The federalists believed in including the bill of rights in the constitution, where as the Anti-Federalists did NOT want the bill of rights involved in the constitution.
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws passed where white southerners reasserted their dominance by denying African Americans basic social, economic, and civil rights. Examples school segagration, right to vote, and interracial marriage