The Marshall Plan<span> (Or </span>European Recovery Program(ERP)<span>) was an American initiative to aid </span>Western Europe<span>, in which the </span>United States<span> gave over $13 billion</span><span> in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of </span>World War II<span>.
The plan was in operation for four years beginning on April 1948.
The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-devastated regions, remove </span>trade barriers<span>, modernize </span>industry<span>, make Europe prosperous once more, and prevent the spread of </span>communism.<span>The Marshall Plan encouraged an increase in </span>productivity<span>, </span>labour union<span> membership, as well as the adoption of modern business procedure.</span>
A. Leaders believed the monarchs could help prevent any one ruler from taking too much power.
hope this helps
oh this is easy it was the Napoleonic invasions through Germany Russia Italy and Austria. aka the Napoleonic wars in the early 1800's
The west African state was Mali
Answer:
averse to change or innovation and holding traditional values.
