Islam spread into Europe in 1543
That would be c I believe
Answer:
A
Explanation:
You can cross out D because on their part, they were successful with the attack.
Cross out c because you cant infer that from the sentence you gave us.
And Cross out B because the attack was a surprise, and Japan never gave a warning.
So that leads to A.
Answer: Patriotism.
Explanation:
It is the largest segment of the emotional connection to the earth. Patriotism can also be an ideology. The roots of patriotism go back to one nation's history, language, culture, politics. Patriotism is different from nationalism in that it propagates love for the people, and at no point does it disparage others.
Patriotism or respect for the homeland manifests itself in different ways. The patriot glorifies his national identity but does not belittle others. Patriotism, therefore, encourages people to voluntarily go to war, all because of their love for their homeland.