Generally speaking, it was the "indentured servants" who were considered members of the lower class in colonial society, although shoemakers could be as well, depending on their role in the process.
The Tang Dynasty defeated the Turks in the seventh century
No, it is not true that the development of armies, navies, and weapons is called imperialism. This would be called "nationalism". Imperialism refers to when countries take over and dominate other countries.
Answer:
Explanation:
Urban showed himself to be an adept and powerful cleric,
Wanting to reinforce the power of the papacy, Urban seized the opportunity to unite Christian Europe under him as he fought to take back the Holy Land from the Turks.
Urban denigrated the Muslims, exaggerating stories of their anti-Christian acts, and promised absolution and remission of sins for all who died in the service of Christ.