The Spanish empire was so large that the sun was sure to be shining on at least one part of the empire at all times. It means that due to the sheer expanse of an empire, with territories in all corners of the globe, the sun was shining on at least one part of the empire.
I don't know the first one but the second one is "pierde:
For 1-6, all you have to do is conjugate the words by taking away the -ar at the end of the infinitive and adding the designated ending.
1. cantar, canto, cantas, canta, cantamos, cantan
2. preguntar, pregunto, preguntas, pregunta, preguntamos, preguntan
3. contestar, contesto, contestas, contesta, contestamos, contestan
4. practicar, practico, practicas, practica, practicamos, practican
5. desear, deseo, deseas, desea, deseamos, desean
6. llevar, llevo, llevas, lleva, llevamos, llevan
section two conjugate the infinitive like before, with the subject from the sentence
1. viajan
2. hablamos
3. llegan
4.dibujo
5. compra
6. regresan
7. termina (i think)
8. buscas
You might see a ball game at a university or at a stadium. You can look online and see the exact locations.