Answer:
Activation energy may be defined as the minimum amount of the energy required to convert the substrate into the product. The higher the activation energy of a reaction, the slower the speed of a reaction.
The enzymes decreases the activation energy of the reaction and increases the effective collision between the substrate. The enzymes does not change the DG (delta G) or free energy of the reaction. The enzymes maintain the equilibrium of the reaction by increasing the equal amount of the forward and backward rate of the reaction.
PCR technique is important in STR profiling in order to amplify and detect the number of Stars at a specific gene loci.
<h3>What is Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profiling?</h3>
Short Tandem Repeat profiling is a technique in molecular biology used to compare allele repeats known as STRs at specific loci in DNA between two or more samples.
The PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique used in STR profiling involves making multiple copies is a particular segment of DNA in order to make enough quantities detectable in the analysis.
Therefore, PCR technique is important in STR profiling to detect the number of Stars at a specific gene loci.
Learn more about PCR at: brainly.com/question/13252565
The answer could be 5.4, 5 2/5, or 27/5.
Answer:
(a) 1/2; (b) no
Explanation:
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is an X-linked recessive disorder and the woman's father was diseased so it means that woman is a carrier of the allele but has normal phenotype. It means that she will have XXᵇ genotype.
In contrast to this, her husband is diseased so his genotype will be XᵇY.
The Punnett square diagram related to the cross is attached.
(a) Proportion of their sons expected to be G6PD is 1/2:
They both may give birth to 4 progeny with genotypes XXᵇ, XᵇXᵇ, XY and XᵇY. It means they both may have 2 sons out of which one with genotype XᵇY will be diseased while the one with genotype XY will be healthy. So the proportion of their sons having G6PD is 1/2 or 50%.
(b) If the husband were G6PD deficient, the answer will not change.
The reason behind this is that this disease is caused by an allele located in X chromosome. But father contributes only Y chromosome to his son not X chromosome. The X chromosome will affect the genotype of his daughter not son that is why answer will not change. It means they will still have 1/2 of their sons diseased.