The answer is the first one.
They're alive, they rely on the sun, and they require water.
Answer:
1,000 kcal
Explanation:
As a general rule, every trophic level only gains 10% of the energy from the trophic level.
So, the grass has 100,000 kcal of energy. Assuming the bird eats grass, it only gets 10,000 kcal of energy. Assuming the fox eats the bird, it only gains 1,000 kcal of energy.
I believe the answer is: Different scientists use different data for investigation.
I say that because different scientists have different equipment, ideas, and have different methods. I hope I was right and i hope it helped and i wasn't to late to answer this question.