Answer: Utilitarianism
Explanation:
Utilitarianism can he defined a moral theory that supports actions that boost overall pleasure or happiness and rebuff actions that lead to harm or unhappiness. A utilitarian philosophy aims to make the society a better place.
The maxim of utilitarianism is that a considerable amount of good should go to a considerable amount of people. Utilitarianism seeks to maximize well-being and happiness. Mama Diner's restaurant was closed because the principle of utilitarianism was not followed because handicapped students couldn't make use of bathroom stalls.
For example, if there is a new disease that kills people instantly when the affected person coughs around other people, the government might be forced to kill the person in order to save others.
Tariffs can be helpful if the imports are unfairly cheaper than the domestic counterparts. This would level the playing field and help the domestic companies compete more effectively.
Tariffs can be harmful for consumers because there is strong possibility that the increased costs will raise consumer prices.
Answer:
Option A The impact of a change in the local currency on inflow and outflow variables can sometimes be indirect and therefore different from what is expected.
Explanation:
The reason is that the changes in the currency exchange rate in which the company receives the payment and is also not a home currency, such risk exposure is known as economic exposure. So the only option that correct here is option A.
Option B is incorrect because depreciation is non cash item and it is not exposed to currency fluctuations.
Option C and D are also incorrect because domestic firms don't face any economic exposure.
Answer:
a. less ice cream, less coffee
Explanation:
The percentage change in CPI is given by:

The percentage change in the prices of coffee and ice cream, respectively, are:

Both coffee and ice cream had an increase in price above the CPI increase, which means that both goods are being sold above the equilibrium price and thus their demand is likely to fall.
People likely will buy less ice cream, less coffee