According to Siddhartha Gautama, to achieve salvation one needs to follow the Eightfold Path which consists of eight practices which as - right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi. One must also follow the four noble truths - The truth of suffering,The truth of the origin of suffering, The truth of the cessation of suffering, The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering.
Siddartha's first rule was proper understanding, by which he meant realizing that there is nothing essentially permanent, that there is only change. His next rule was proper attitude, by which he meant not wanting the impossible and accepting the inevitable. And his third rule was proper speech, which he believed important because words preceded actions.
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Trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another, it often led to the transfer of new technology, such as metals for tools and new farming techniques, from one region to another.
Since the Companies had more surplus amount of items from the increased level of productivity, they sold the items for a lower price to lure more people to buy it/more.