The problem states that the current value is $350 and that is the original price plus 40%, that is $350 is the 140%, the question is how much is the 100%, or the original price, lets use a rule of three, simple, direct proportion:
140% --------> $350
100% --------> x
x = (100)(350)/140
x = 250
that is the original price, $250
A 90 degree counter-clockwise rotation is being done on the black figure to get the red figure.
The algebraic rule for a 90 degree counter-clockwise rotation is 
For instance, the point C = (0,1) moves to C' = (-1,0), which is shown in the graph given and also you can use the rule above to get the same coordinates. The other points A,B and D follow the same rule.
Side note: the rotation is centered at the origin (0,0). This point is fixed.
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:

