Answer: DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
Explanation:
1: B
2:D
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Answer:
insolation
Explanation:
insolation is the incident solar radiation onto some objects
Answer:
* Glucose may cause an increase in bacterial growth - HYPOTHESIS
* The bacterial colonies grown without glucose don’t have capsules around their cells - OBSERVATION
* Bacterial growth in the glucose environment increased rapidly and then stopped after some time - OBSERVATION
* Increased glucose may lead to capsule formation in bacteria - HYPOTHESIS
Explanation:
In an experiment, a HYPOTHESIS is a predictive and testable statement that aims to answer a scientific question while an observation is made based on the results obtained.
According to this question, Annie wants to study the effect of glucose on bacterial colonies. She conducted the experiment by growing two colonies of bacteria - one with glucose present in the environment and one in an environment without glucose. Based on this experiment, the following statements are categorized as:
- Glucose may cause an increase in bacterial growth is a HYPOTHESIS
- The bacterial colonies grown without glucose don’t have capsules around their cells is an OBSERVATION
- Bacterial growth in the glucose environment increased rapidly and then stopped after some time is an OBSERVATION
- Increased glucose may lead to capsule formation in bacteria is a HYPOTHESIS
Answer:
The best possible outcome for the cell in the event of mis-copied mRNA is for the mis-copied sequence to code for the same amino acid as the correct sequence would have done
Explanation: The process of transcription during which the message in DNA is transcribed as genetic codes into mRNA is sometimes not error proof. Synthesized mRNA is usually transported into the cytoplasm where the codes are translated into protein.
Each genetic code which is usually a sequence of 3 purine/pyrimidine bases codes for an amino acid. However, due to the degenerate nature of the genetic codes, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. The degenerate nature is caused by the fact that there are 64 possible codons and there are 20 amino acids in nature. For example, UUA, UUU and UUG can be coding for the same amino acid in nature.
Hence, if a mistake occur during transcription, the best possible scenario for the cell is that the mis-copied sequence will end up coding for the same amino acid(s) as the correct correct sequence would.
