Answer:
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell.
Explanation:
False, Dietary proteins are first broken down to individual amino acids by various enzymes and hydrochloric acid
present in the gastro-intestinal tract. These amino acids are further
broken down to α-keto acids which can be recycled in the body for
generation of energy, and production of glucose or fat or other amino
acids.
The answer is: first substance is base and second is acid.
Bases, for example solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) feels slipery.
Sodium hydroxide dissociation in water: NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Ionic compounds are good good electricity and heat conductors, because ionic compounds have mobile ions (cations and anions) that are able to transfer electrical charge.
In second reaction, magnesium is oxidized from oxidation number 0 to +2 and hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (hydrogen gas).
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.
Answer:
2.29x10⁻¹² is Ksp of the salt
Explanation:
The Ksp of the metal hydroxide is:
M(OH)₂(s) ⇄ M²⁺ + 2OH⁻
Ksp = [M²⁺] [OH⁻]²
As you can see in the reaction, 2 moles of OH⁻ are produced per mole of M²⁺. It is possible to find [OH⁻] with pH, thus:
pOH = 14- pH
pOH = 14 - 10.22
pOH = 3.78
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
<em>1.66x10⁻⁴ = [OH⁻]</em>
And [M²⁺] is the half of [OH⁻], <em>[M²⁺] = 8.30x10⁻⁵</em>
<em />
Replacing in Ksp formula:
Ksp = [8.30x10⁻⁵] [1.66x10⁻⁴]²
Ksp = 2.29x10⁻¹² is Ksp of the salt
