Archaea are microorganisms that define the limits of life on Earth.
Answer:
Some of the energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used in muscle movement while the rest is lost as heat.
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, when energy is transformed from one form to another, some energy is used to perform work while the rest is lost as heat to the surroundings. The energy heat energy lost to the surroundings cannot be used to perform functions.
According to the given information, the chemical energy released from the breakdown of ATP is converted into mechanical energy during the movement of a muscle. However, some of the energy released from ATP is lost as thermal energy and is not available to serve in the movement of muscles. This loss of part of the energy as heat during muscle movement explains that the process follows the second law of thermodynamics.
Enzymes are also known as Biological catalysts. An enzyme working at its maximum possible rate, where the substrate concentration is in excess is <span>V max.
</span><span>The reaction is slow because the molecules are moving slowly and they will not often collide with the active site of an enzyme, so the binding of an enzyme and substrate is rare.</span>
<span>A monomer is a molecule that bonds with other identical molecules to form polymers. In this case, the correct answer is glucose, but galactose and fructose also belong in the monomer group, just aren't mentioned in the question. Sucrose is a somewhat archaic term for sugars in general, any simple sugar like the one we eat on a regular basis. </span>
