Cell Membrane
Hope this helps =]
<h2><u>
Full Question:</u></h2>
In the family tree below, people with the recessive trait of attached earlobes are shaded gray.
What must be true about the person labeled "A"?
A. It is a male with at least one dominant allele.
B. It is a male with two dominant alleles.
C. It is a female with at least one dominant allele.
D. It is a female with two dominant alleles.
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Its a male with atleast one dominant allele.
Option A.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The gene for the attached earlobe is recessive while the gene for the free earlobes is dominant. In the phylogenetic tree, we can see that both the father and mother aren't having attached earlobes. So both of them are having atleast one dominant allele which makes them have free earlobe.
In the F1 offsprings, one of the female and a male is having free earlobes. So both of them have atleast one dominant allele. The 2nd female is having an attached earlobe. So both the recessive allele have come form one parent each. So both of them are heterozygous.
Thus, the male marked as A atleast have one dominant allele. He can be a homozygous dominant, but the probability is 25%.
This happens because these regions are located further away from urban areas and the milk can easily get spoiled before it is delivered to the consumers. Therefore, dairy farms which are away from urban areas, process the milk in order to produce milk products that can last longer. Milk products such as butter or cheese can stay fresh for a longer period of time and they do not get spoiled before reaching the consumers. New Zealand is a place where this practice is quite common since it is located at a great distance from important markets, such as Europe and North America. Milk can be shipped at such a great distance only in the form of processed milk products.