Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of heart and lungs to absorb, transport and utilize oxygen over extended period of time during physical exertion.
Through natural selection it happened over many generations and it was gradual, not a sudden change in the founder species. One bird was randomly born with a fatter beak and so could eat a seed that was harder to crack, this meant he lived longer than the other birds or was fitter, so bred more and so more of the offspring had this slightly larger beak. This continued and the birds moved to the islands with their ideal seed and kept getting fatter beaks etc until they were no longer the same species (this is when they can't breed to produce fertile offspring).
Answer:
The mouse and chicken have the closest relationship of the 5 presented because they have the most shared characteristics through their embryonic development. 3. Why do you think scientists study the embryological development of different species?