All of these phrases show personification.
When the cake is "calling her name", it is really just very tempting to Melissa.
The candle isn't really "dancing in the dark", it's actually just flickering.
The brown grass isn't really "begging for water", it is just very, very dry.
The sun is not "stretching its golden arms", those are just rays of light that are shining across the valley.
Answer:
B After the disruption, we left
Explanation:
A dependepent clause is a clause that provides a sentence with additional info but can't stand as a sentence
Answer: The mayor commemorates and gives praise to those who were killed while building the bridge.
Explanation:
The option that best summarizes the central idea of this excerpt is option B "The mayor commemorates and gives praise to those who were killed while building the bridge".
This can be seen in the excerpt when the Mayor of the city of Brooklyn said they should recall with kindness the work of the people who contributed to the building of the bridge but had died.
Therefore, the correct option is B.