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4 years ago

Why do most markets in the real world fall somewhere between perfect competition and monopoly?

Business

1 answer:

REY [17]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

When you let people in the market to freely compete with one another without any restriction, eventually there will be a sole winner who stand in the top of the competition.

When this happen , that sole winner will gradually accumulate wealth and the production process that it structured will become more efficient. This made that winner able to produce the product with really low price and expanded the operation using the gained wealth.

This will make it really hard for newcomers to compete with the existing winner. Eventually, the winner will takes it all and monopoly or will naturally formed (or at least that winner will own majority of the market)

Perfect competition is an effort that people consciously do in order to prevent monopoly. They strictly regulated the competition to ensure that there no difference in price and types of products.

To put it simply, if we try to let free market take it course by itself, monopoly tend to unavoidable. If we try to restrict it without freedom to compete, we technically form a perfect competition.

This is why most markets in the real world fall somewhere between perfect competition and monopoly

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How do you find the total fixed cost using the table

iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Total cost (TC) = Total variable cost (TVC) + Total fixed cost (TFC)

Therefore,

Total fixed cost = Total cost - Total variable cost

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A production system uses kanban cards to control production and movement of parts. one work center uses an average of 40 pieces

Kobotan [32]

Given:
D = 40 pcs /hour
T = 36/60 = 0.60 hours
X = 0.20
C = 10

Find the value of N.

N = DT (1 + X) / C
N = [40/hr * 0.60 hr (1 + 0.20)] / 10
N = [24 (1.20)] / 10
N = 28.8 / 10
N = 2.88 or 3

3 containers should be used to support the operation.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Alex wilson and james lawrence are discussing the high price of crude oil in the global market. alex, a sociology professor who

algol [13]

Answer:

Developing countries are using less oil because of substantial investments in renewable energy.

Explanation:

Solution

From the given question, the statement that would weaken James argument is that, countries that are developing are using fewer oil because of substantial investments in renewable energy.

This shows that the demand is actually higher no matter if its in growing or developing country or a developed country and since his statement says that prices depend upon the demand, it actually supports it whereas the statement B is the only statement which is totally contradicting James statement as it doesn't talk about demand in developed country and also says that developing ones are demanding little of it.

Complete question : Alex Wilson and James Lawrence are discussing the high price of crude oil in the global market. Alex, a sociology professor who follows the financial markets closely, claims that the volume of trade in oil futures has increased indicating that speculators are responsible for the high oil prices. James, who works at an investment bank, thinks that the increase in oil prices is demand-driven. According to him, the higher price of oil reflects growing demand from developing countries.

Which of the following, if true, would weaken James' argument?

A. A private oil drilling firm has recently discovered vast oil deposits off the coast of a remote island country.

B. Developing countries are using less oil because of substantial investments in renewable energy.

C. Per capital consumption of oil was higher in the developed countries than in the developing countries during the last year.

D. An increase in oil prices tends to accelerate inflation in growing economies.

E. Following a large oil spill, some countries have introduced new regulations for offshore oil drilling.

4 0

3 years ago

You are valuing an investment that will pay you $28,000 per year for the first 4 years, $43,000 per year for the next 12 years,

shepuryov [24]

Answer:

The value of the investment to you today is $441,751.52.

Note: The correct answer is is $441,751.52 but this is not included in the option. Kindly confirm the correct answer again from your teacher.

Explanation:

This can be determined using the following 5 steps:

Step 1. Calculation of today's of $28,000 per year for the first 4 years

This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV28,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV28000 = Present value or today's value of of $28,000 per year for the first 4 years = ?

P = Annual payment = $28,000

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV28,000 = $28,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^4) / 0.12)

PV28,000 = $85,045.78

Step 2. Calculation of today's of $43,000 per year for the next 12 years

Present value at year 4 can first be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV after 4 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (2)

Where;

PV at 4 = Present value at year 4 = ?

P = Annual payment = $43,000

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 12

Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:

PV at 4 = $43,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^12) / 0.12)

PV at 4 = $266,358.09

Therefore, we have:

PV43000 = PV at 4 / (1 + r)^n .............................. (3)

Where;

PV43000 = Present value or today's value of of $43,000 per year for the first 12 years = ?

PV at 4 = $266,358.09

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (3) to have:

PV43000 = $266,358.09 / (1 + 0.12)^4

PV43000 = $169,275.38

Step 3. Calculation of today's of $69,000 per year for the next 16 years

Present value at year 12 can first be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV after 12 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (4)

Where;

PV at 12 = Present value at year 12 = ?

P = Annual payment = $69,000

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 16

Substitute the values into equation (4) to have:

PV at 12 = $69,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^16) / 0.12)

PV at 12 = $481,205.04

Therefore, we have:

PV69000 = PV at 12 / (1 + r)^n .............................. (5)

Where;

PV69000 = Present value or today's value of of $69,000 per year for the first 16 years = ?

PV at 12 = $481,205.04

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 12

Substitute the values into equation (5) to have:

PV69000 = $481,205.04 / (1 + 0.12)^12

PV69000 = $123,513.35

Step 4. Calculation of today's of $61,000 per year for the next 13 years

Present value at year 16 can first be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV after 16 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (6)

Where;

PV at 16 = Present value at year 16 = ?

P = Annual payment = $61,000

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 13

Substitute the values into equation (6) to have:

PV at 16 = $61,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^13) / 0.12)

PV at 16 = $391,836.45

Therefore, we have:

PV61000 = PV at 16 / (1 + r)^n .............................. (7)

Where;

PV61000 = Present value or today's value of of $61,000 per year for the first 13 years = ?

PV at 16 = $391,836.45

r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12

n = number of years = 16

Substitute the values into equation (7) to have:

PV69000 = $391,836.45 / (1 + 0.12)^16

PV69000 = $63,917.01

Step 5. Calculation of the value of the investment to you today

This can be calculated by adding the values above:

PV = PV28,000 + PV43000 + PV69000 + PV69000 = $85,045.78 + $169,275.38 + $123,513.35 + $63,917.01 = $441,751.52

Therefore, the value of the investment to you today is $441,751.52.

4 0

3 years ago

Questions of

jarptica [38.1K]

Preparation of Adjusting Entries on January 31 for Al Medina, D.D.S. is as follows:

Adjusting Journal Entries:

1. Debit Accounts Receivable $760

Credit Service Revenue $760

To record completed services not yet billed.

2. Debit Utility Expenses $450

Credit Utility Payable $450

To record unpaid utility expense for the month.

3. Debit Depreciation Expense $400

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $400

To record depreciation expense for the month.

3. Debit Interest Expense $500

Credit Interest Payable $500

To record interest expense for the month.

4. Debit Insurance Expense $2,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000

To record insurance expense for the month ($24,000/12).

5. Debit Supplies Expense $1,200

Credit Supplies $1,200

To record supplies expense for the month ($1,750 - $550)

Data Analysis:

Transactions at the end of January:

1. Accounts Receivable $760 Service Revenue $760

2. Utility Expenses $450 Utility Payable $450

3. Equipment $80,000 Cash $20,000 Notes Payable $60,000

3. Depreciation Expense $400 Accumulated Depreciation $400

3. Interest Expense $500 Interest Payable $500

4. Prepaid Insurance $24,000 Cash $24,000

4. Insurance Expense $2,000 Prepaid Insurance $2,000 ($24,000/12)

5. Supplies $1,750 Cash $1,750

5. Supplies Expense $1,200 Supplies $1,200 ($1,750 - $550)

Read more about recording adjusting journal entries at brainly.com/question/21306030

3 0

3 years ago