Nationalism and Imperialism are two terms that should be understood in different senses. Nationalism is based on aggressiveness in its concept. On the other hand imperialism is constructive in its concept.
Imperialism is a kind of rule that aims at bringing equality of values, beliefs, and expertise among empires and kingdoms through domination and is autocratic in nature and also sometimes monolithic in its concept. Imperialism is a kind of western undertaking that employs expansionistic views and ideas in its ideals. Nationalism on the other hand paves the way for enmity among nations. A nationalist feels that his own country is better than any other country.
According to the great thinker George Orwell, nationalism is deeply rooted in emotions and rivalry. It makes one contemptuous of the virtues possessed by other nations. Nationalism makes one intolerant towards the progress made by other nations.
Nationalism makes one think that the people belonging to one’s own country should be considered one’s equal. Such thoughts are not present the ideals of imperialism. A nationalist does not mind about the deficiencies of his country but on the contrary takes into account only its virtues.
A nationalist strives for the domination of a nation and expresses his love for the country in an aggressive way. An imperialist though creates unequal economic relationship between states yet he maintains the unequal relationships based on domination. This is a subtle difference between the two terms.
Nationalism gives importance to unity of by way of cultural background and linguistic environment. The factors of cultural background and linguistic environment are not taken into account by the imperialist to a great extent.
Instability of the post colonial political system is one of the important effect of decolonization which causes another far-reaching consequences. Deep economic problems & continuous wide disparities, inhibit growth in between northern and southern part of the globe.
Explanation:
Imperialism and colonialism is a part of decolonization. Challenges in higher education, research, publication in comparison with indigenous people is the results of decolonization.
Several violent activities took place in British empire due to decolonization. One of its solution was partition. Decolonization results into the division of North America and formation of new United States and Canada. Decolonization means independence or getting rid of dependent on another country. Like India became independent and detached from England after world war II.
B) Industrial resources and C) intellectual contributions would be considered an example of a human resource. This is because these are two things which humans can produce, such as working in a factory and helping the production line or producing articles and scholarly articles to further advance their community.
1. Greece specifically Athens developed democracy and not China.