- The subnet mask would be a 32-bit integer which is formed by assigning the host bits to all 0's and the networking bits to so many 1's.
- In this method, the subnetting separates the IP address between host and network addresses.
- The subnet mask covers an IP address with its 32-bit number, thus the term "mask".
Given:
Network IP address
Subnet numbers
Calculating the borrow bits:

a)
Calculating the dotted decimal value for the subnet mask:

b)
The additional bits which will be needed to mask the subnet mask that is = 4.
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Answer:
Disruptive innovation
Explanation:
Disruptive innovation are considered those new technologies, products or services whose application can greatly impact the manner in which an industry or a market functions. This is because the surpass the existing dominant product or technology. One example of a disruptive innovation is the internet. The internet altered the manner in which business was done by companies, but negatively affected those who refused to adopt it.
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The correct answer for this question is this one
reflect our basic principles." The Constitution party advances a conservative approach to issues and would most likely support policies that <span>reflect our basic principles and as well as respect whatever what we believe in.</span>