if one store has 360 items and another store has 100 of the same items, express the ratio of the items
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Split up the interval [0, 2] into <em>n</em> equally spaced subintervals:
Let's use the right endpoints as our sampling points; they are given by the arithmetic sequence,
where . Each interval has length
.
At these sampling points, the function takes on values of
We approximate the integral with the Riemann sum:
Recall that
so that the sum reduces to
Take the limit as <em>n</em> approaches infinity, and the Riemann sum converges to the value of the integral:
Just to check:
The test statistic value lies to the right of the critical value. So we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
<h3>What are null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses?</h3>In null hypotheses, there is no relationship between the two phenomenons under the assumption or it is not associated with the group. And in alternative hypotheses, there is a relationship between the two chosen unknowns.
Students who take a statistics course are given a pre-test on the concepts and skills for the first chapter of a statistics course.
Then they are given a post-test once the professor has concluded lecturing on the material.
Pre-test and post-test scores for 4 students in an elementary statistics class are given below.
Then we have
Then the null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses will be
H₀:
Hₐ:
Then the test statistic will be
Then
The test statistic value is given by
Since this is a right-tailed test, so the critical value is given by
Since the test statistic value lies to the right of the critical value. So we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
Hence, we can conclude that that is test scores have improved.
More about the null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses link is given below.
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For the units positions of all numbers we have:
From this we can conclude that total sum of these three numbers is 14. Number 1 we carry to next step. So we have:
For the tens positions of all numbers we have:
The extra number 1 on left side comes from the carry from last step. Similar to ones position we know that total sum is 11.
Now we insert x and z to find out y:
Now we need to find out the product of these three numbers:
From this we can conclude that total sum of these three numbers is 14. Number 1 we carry to next step. So we have:
For the tens positions of all numbers we have:
The extra number 1 on left side comes from the carry from last step. Similar to ones position we know that total sum is 11.
Now we insert x and z to find out y:
Now we need to find out the product of these three numbers: