Alfred Adler counter argue Sigmund Freud’s concept of
psychological defense mechanism by his ways of engaging the ‘striving for
superiority’ rather than focusing or engaging on Freud’s ‘sex and aggression as
a motivation’ as it counter argues the psychological defense mechanism.
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Answer: A. competition among producers</h3>
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Explanation:
Competition reduces prices while also increasing the quality of the product or service. Companies that don't do such things will likely be out of business since the customer can go elsewhere for a better experience. The more competition, the better consumers are off.
In contrast, monopolies are bad for consumers because one company can set the price to whatever they want (to a certain level of course) and the customer has no choice to pay that price. The customer does not have any other option so the company is in full control. This leads to decline in quality because quality is often associated with cost. Safety standards may decline as well. So this is why monopolies are not good for the customer. In cases where there are monopolies, such as with power utilities, it is strongly advised that government regulations are put in place. This way the company doesn't completely exploit the customer.
In short, we can eliminate choice D because it runs counter to choice A.
Choice C can also be eliminated because if you had a decrease in supply, then the price of the product is likely to go up if you hold other factors in check (such as keeping the same level of demand). Higher prices do not benefit consumers unless those consumers had an equal or better wage increase.
A raise in interest rates means that it becomes more expensive to borrow money. For example, a raise in interest rates means that mortgage rates go higher. This negative is slightly counterbalanced with the fact that savings accounts interest rates go up as well. Overall, I think a rise in interest rates means that consumers ultimately pay more, so we can cross choice B off the list as well.
Individuals motivated primarily by emotions are often passionate and adventuresome.
Answer:
to have a hardy personality.
Explanation:
A hardy personality is the ability of an individual to control his behavior in conditions of challenges and stress. He shows an outstanding level of commitment and control over himself. Stress can alter the daily functioning of an individual negatively by affecting his physically and emotionally. But people with hardy personality are less likely to be affected by these problems. The most important trait of a hardy personality is how they come out of the stressful situation by using the control and commitment of their strong personality.
