Answer:
Simple rate of return = 6.25%
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Net operating income = saving - depreciation on machine
Investment = cost price - scrap value
So, we can calculate the simple rate of return by using following formula:
Simple rate of return = Net operating income ÷ investment
By putting the value, we get
= ($138,000 - $89,200) ÷ ($802,800 - $22,200)
= 0.0625
= 6.25%
Answer:
The correct answer is 45%.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Selling price = $640
Variable cost = $352
Annual fixed cost = $985,500
Current sales volume = $4,390,000
So, we can calculate the contribution margin ratio by using following formula:
Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin per unit ÷ selling price per unit ) × 100
Where, Contribution Margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= $640 - $352 = $288
So, by putting the value in the formula, we get
Contribution margin ratio = ( $288 ÷ $640 ) × 100
= 0.45 × 100
= 45%
Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners.
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities.
Answer:
The answers are : unauthorized, identified, facts, affirm, authorization, withdraws, observe.
Explanation:
Ratification occurs when the principal accepts responsibility for the agent's unauthorized acts. For ratification to be valid, the agent must have acted on behalf of an identified principal, that principal must know all of the material facts , must affirm the agent's act in its entirety, and must have the legal authorization to ratify the transaction both at the time the agent engages in the act and at the time the principal ratifies it. The principal's ratification must occur before the third party withdraws from the transaction, and the principal must observe the same formalities when ratifying the act as would have been required to authorize it initially.
