Answer:
Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) measures the market value of all the new and legal goods and services produced in a country within a year. While real GDP adjusts nominal GDP to inflation. Since inflation is generally positive, real GDP decreases as inflation increases. The higher the inflation rate, the larger the difference between nominal and real GDP. Depending on which year is used as base year (year 0), the difference that existed in 2010 can be either significant or not.
The difference = ($14,657 / $13,245) - 1 = 10.66%, which means that nominal GDP was 10.66% higher than real GDP. If the base year is 2000 or even 2005/6, the difference is very small since the accumulated inflation would only be 10.66% for all these years. But if the base year was 2008 or even 2009, then the inflation rate is high.
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Answer:
increase by 400 billion dollars
Explanation:
marginal propensity to consume = mpc
tax multiplier = -mpc/1-mpc
from our question we were given mpc to be 0.8
-0.8/1-0.8
= -0.8/0.2
= -4
change in output = -4(-100)
= 400 billion dollars
for a $100 tax decrease, output will increase by $100 billion x 4
= $400 billion
Answer:
Monthly payment: 460.41 dollars
Effective rate: 4.07%
Explanation:
we will calculate the PTM of an annuity of 25,000 over 5 year at 4%
PV $25,000.00
time 60
rate 0.003333333
C $ 460.413
Now we need to know the effective rate, which is the same as 4% compounding monthly:
![(1+0.04/12)^{60} = (1+ r_e)^{5}\\r_e = \sqrt[5]{(1+0.04/12)^{60}} - 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281%2B0.04%2F12%29%5E%7B60%7D%20%3D%20%281%2B%20r_e%29%5E%7B5%7D%5C%5Cr_e%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B%281%2B0.04%2F12%29%5E%7B60%7D%7D%20-%201)
effective rate = 0.040741543 = 4.07%
