Answer:
self-serving bias
Explanation:
The scenario being described is an example of a self-serving bias. This is mainly when someone blames other people or factors for the bad things that have happened to them. In this scenario, the girls are blaming the umpire as the reason that they lost the match, but in reality the girls most likely lost the match because they did not play as good as the oppossing team. For the team it is much easier to blame the umpire instead of accepting that the reason for losing was due to their own lack of practice.
Answer: Paradigm
Explanation:
Paradigm is defined as model that depicts about the concept that is followed in world with unwritten regulation.The pattern of the model is taking place which displays certain concept,framework or assumption. Example of paradigm is evolution etc.
Paradigm has the set of directions and ideas which can be studied and observed through research, theory ,standard or other method. This concept is based on assumptions or believe as well as approach of research to examine the phenomena.
If you research this question, you should find the information that will help you to answer this question.
I believe the answer is: <span> they impede scientific progress
The scientific findings that derived from a research often would be used as a basis for other research in the future. This method allow our scientific development to keep moving forward.
</span><span>When a research knowingly falsified data, the basis for future scientific research is already wrong to begin with and this would stunt the development.</span>
Answer:
contingency contracting
Explanation:
Contingency contracting is a form of intervening. This intervention is made to either enhance the expected behaviors or to diminish the unexpected ones. The target behavior, the conditions are also disclosed, and the results are also specified.
In the given excerpt, Maria adopts the technique of contingency contracting with her daughter, Zoe. She presented the things that were expected out from Zoe and the rewards or the punishments that she may receive on completing or not completing them.