Answer:
Contractile vacuole is responsible for maintaining the homeostasis in paramecium.
Explanation:
The observation of this experiment is that contractile vacuole is responsible for maintaining the homeostasis in paramecium because the contractile vacuole regulates the quantity of water inside a cell. Contractile vacuole controls the water balance in the body by absorbing and removing the excess amount of water out of the cell. This function of contractile vacuole allows the cells to survive under hypotonic stress that is present in the pond water or any other stressful environment.
Answer: Analogous structures are those that have a similar function but whose origin is different. Homologous structures have the same function and also start from the same origin.
Explanation:
Convergence is the evolutionary phenomenon by which different organisms that are evolutionarily distant tend, under equivalent environmental pressures, to develop analogous characteristics.
Analogous structures are those that have a different evolutionary origin, but fulfil very similar functions. For example, the wings of a bird, the wings of a bat and the wings of an insect all are for the same thing (flight) but their phylogenetic origin is not the same. This means, they fulfill <u>similar functions by similar means, without having the same evolutionary origin.</u>
The development of homologous structures occurs through divergent evolution, where two related species change a common ancestral structure during their evolution in order to survive by performing different functions.
Then, if they have the same evolutionary origin, they are homologous. <u>So, if two structures have the same function by similar means and also start from the same origin, they are homologous structures.
</u> For example, the extremities of vertebrates, similar skeletal structure, but for different uses.
The answer is B, less sulfer became present in Earth's soil.