A study is under way in Yosemite National Forest to determine that adult height of American pine trees. Specifically, the study
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Answer:
a. Z = -1.175.
b. Z = 1.34.
c. |Z| = 2.054.
d. |Z| = 1.28.
Step-by-step explanation:
Z-score:
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
a. The critical z-score for a left-tailed test at a 12% significance level
Left-tailed test: The region of interest is the 12th percentile or below.
Thus, the critical z-score is Z with a p-value of 0.12, so Z = -1.175.
b. The critical z-score for a right-tailed test at a 9% significance level
Right-tailed test: The region of interest is the 100 - 9 = 91th percentile and above.
Thus, the critical z-score is Z with a p-value of 0.91, so Z = 1.34.
c. The critical z-score for a two-sided test at a 4% significance level is 1.75.
Two-tailed test: The region of interest is between the 4/2 = 2th percentile and the 100 - (4/2) = 98th percentile.
Thus, the critical z-score is |Z| with a p-value of 0.02 or 0.98, so |Z| = 2.054.
d. The critical z-score for a two-sided test at a 20% significance level is 0.85.
Region of interest is between the 20/2 = 10th percentile and the 100 - (20/2) = 90th percentile.
Thus, the critical z-score is |Z| with a p-value of 0.1 or 0.9, so |Z| = 1.28.
The anchor of the guy wire is 12.06 meters away form base of electrical pole.
Further explanation:
The whole given scenario forms a right angle triangle. The pole is standing straight so it is the perpendicular while the guy wire goes from the top of pole to the anchor so it will be the hypotenuse. We have to finds the base.
Pythagoras theorem will be used.
Pythagoras theorem states that:
Given
Base=?
Perpendicular=12.4 m
Hypotenuse = 17.3 m
Putting the values
The anchor of the guy wire is 12.06 meters away form base of electrical pole.
Keywords: Pythagoras theorem, Hypotenuse
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