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Silent mutation: Some mutations that change DNA bases do not have any effect on the sequence of amino acids in the protein. These mutations are called silent mutations and they do not affect the structure or function of the protein because there is no effect on the amino acid sequence.
Answer: Calcium: not enough calcium can lead to rickets, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Iodine: not enough iodine can cause goitre and other conditions like intellectual disability. Iron: children are at higher risk of iron deficiency than adults, mainly because children need more iron when they go through growth spurts
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Explanation:
<em>Each trait of an organism is determined by discrete units called genes and individuals carry two alleles for each gene. (Mendel didn't actually discover genes though). Each gamete of an individual carries only one allele of each gene (this is Mendel's Law of Segregation).</em>
Ecology can best be described as the study of organisms, their environment and how the organisms interact with each other and the environment.
