The case of Gibbons v. Ogden was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1824 concerning the power of the states to regulate interstate commerce. This case involved a steamboat owner, Thomas Gibbons, who did business between New York and New Jersey and the then governor of New Jersey, Aaron Ogden. Gibbons argued that the monopoly Ogden had was a violation of the commerce clause of the Constitution and therefore not valid. This proved to be the case. In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court decided that this law conflicted with federal law and the powers the federal government had to regulate interstate commerce. Under the Constitution, Congress has all powers necessary and proper to carry into effect the laws that it passes. This reinforced that clause.
Answer:It led the Federalists to call for a war against France. How did the British defeat in the War of 1812 affect American Indian populations in the United States? Many American Indian tribes lost their tribal lands. What impact did the northern victory in the Civil War have on the plantation system in the South?
The Olmec civilization emerged in the lowlands along the southwestern edge of the gulf of mexico around 3000 years ago.
The first signs of complex society in Mesoamerica were the Olmecs who were an ancient Pre-Colombian civilization living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico. They were the first major civilization in Mexico.
