In the presence of an enzyme, the Activation energy is lowered. thus the reactions reaches the activation energy and the reaction is initiated faster and therefore completes faster than the reactions without enzymes. Enzymes lower activation energy, which allows a reaction to occur at a faster rate.
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Please mark this as the brainliest one!!!
I would say within the space C
(A) cells are the transitional epithelium cells, there resist to the acidity of the urine. It protects smooth muscle cells (B) responsible for the bladder contraction and the release of the urine by the urethra.
the C space represents the intern cavity of the bladder where the urine is supposed to be stored waiting for the micturition (urination).
The right option is; it interprets signals from the external environment
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made up of all parts of the nervous system, except the brain and spinal cord (parts of the central nervous system). The peripheral nervous system functions as a channel through which neural signals are transferred from and to the central nervous system. Two types of neurons (sensory and motor neurons) functions in the PNS. The motor neurons transfer neural signals from the central nervous system directly to various muscles, glands, and organs (effectors) throughout the body.
Answer:
I would probably say (a) kinetochore microtubules
<span>Ian Waterman was able to sense pain and temperature because his
spinothalamic pathway was intact, but could not feel touch and limb position because of damage to his
lemniscus pathway. </span>
The lateral spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway which carries sensory information like pain and temperature to the brain, across the thalamus. Free nerve endings which are located in the peripheral tissues are sensitive to cell damage. Those are primary neurons and they pass the sensory signal. Primary neurons synapse with secondary which are located in the spinal cord (white matter). These secondary neurons will ascend through the brainstem, medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain, until synapsing in the ventroposteriorlateral (VPL) nucleus of the thalamus. From the thalamus, the information is sent to cortex (somatosensory cortex).
Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway is ascending spinal tract, carrying sensory information to the brain (sensory pathway). It conducts localized sensations of fine touch, vibration and proprioception (position sense) from the skin and extremities (muscles) to the central nervous system (cerebral cortex).
