Answer:
James II and VII (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701[1]) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII,[3] from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland, his reign is now remembered primarily for struggles over religious tolerance. However, it also involved the principles of absolutism and divine right of kings and his deposition ended a century of political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of Parliament over the Crown.[4]
James inherited the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from his elder brother Charles II with widespread support in all three countries, largely based on the principle of divine right or birth.[5] Tolerance for his personal Catholicism did not apply to it in general and when the English and Scottish Parliaments refused to pass his measures, James attempted to impose them by decree; it was a political principle, rather than a religious one, that ultimately led to his removal.[6]
In June 1688, two events turned dissent into a crisis; the first on 10 June was the birth of James's son and heir James Francis Edward, threatening to create a Catholic dynasty and excluding his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. The second was the prosecution of the Seven Bishops for seditious libel; this was viewed as an assault on the Church of England and their acquittal on 30 June destroyed his political authority in England. Anti-Catholic riots in England and Scotland now made it seem only his removal as monarch could prevent a civil war.[7]
Representatives of the English political elite invited William to assume the English throne; after he landed in Brixham on 5 November 1688, James's army deserted and he went into exile in France on 23 December. In February 1689, Parliament held he had 'vacated' the English throne and installed William and Mary as joint monarchs, establishing the principle that sovereignty derived from Parliament, not birth. James landed in Ireland on 14 March 1689 in an attempt to recover his kingdoms but despite a simultaneous rising in Scotland, in April a Scottish Convention followed their English colleagues by ruling James had 'forfeited' the throne and offered it to William and Mary. After defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690, James returned to France where he spent the rest of his life in exile at Saint-Germain, protected by Louis XIV.
Explanation:
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<span>The Church music of the Renaissance was attacked by the
Council of Trent because of their use of secular music. Secular vocal music
contains a lot of quick changes in mood than what they consider as holy music.
The council also considered this type of music as an impurity to the Catholic
Church, and so purification of the Church was the justification for those
actions.</span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
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September 2, 1945 is when world war 2 ended
Regarding the clash of cultures between traditionalism (the old) and modernism (the new) there is no specific winner, but what happens is the transformation of society according to the new parameters that have been incorporated throughout history.
<h3>Examples of clash of cultures</h3>
Therefore, it is correct to say that the clash of cultures is still occurring today. As some examples for this fact, we can base ourselves on the technological revolution, which made globalization and the digital revolution possible.
With globalization, multicultural environments also emerged, where each culture is able to influence the other and coexist peacefully.
There is also the digitization of work, social interaction and the speed of information flow made possible by the creation of the internet, which makes older people need to adapt to these new realities in order to fit into new social dynamics.
Find out more information about globalization here:
brainly.com/question/1133228
