Storms are caused by the collision of air masses that have different temperatures and humidities.
With earths core being very very hot it is plasma which is lava but its comes closer to the surface and cools downs to become a solid.
Cairo is fan-shaped, narrowest in the south, where the river valley is wedged between desert escarpments, and widest in the north, where the valley blends into the delta. Over the centuries the city expanded westward, as a receding river channel left land flood-free. Lining the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is a fusion of ancient. Churches are built atop Roman ruins and skyscrapers rise behind medieval monuments. Egypt's capital is best known for preserving the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but the city contains infinite treasures beyond the Pyramids of Giza.
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Venus: almost no surface winds, sulfuric acid clouds, runaway greenhouse effect.
Earth: atmosphere composed primarily of nitrogen and ultraviolet-absorbing stratosphere
Mars: extremely low-density atmosphere, global dust storms.