You have just committed an attributional bias called "the fundamental attribution error."
The fundamental attribution error is the inclination individuals need to overemphasize individual qualities and disregard situational factors in judging others' conduct. As a result of the fundamental attribution error, we have a tendency to trust that others do awful things since they are terrible individuals.
Answer:
Xavier studies a unit of world history until he believes he knows it well. He then goes over it several more times. He is using the study skill called <u>overlearning.</u>
Explanation:
Overlearning means to practice newly acquired skills beyond the point of initial mastery. The term is also often used to refer to the pedagogical theory that this form of practice leads to automaticity or other beneficial consequences.
Answer:
b. All charitable organizations qualify for a charitable contribution deduction.
Explanation:
It is false that all charitable organizations qualify for a charitable contribution deduction. You may be able to deduct a charitable contribution as long as this was made to a charity that is qualified under section 170(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, it is important that you check whether a charity belongs to this category before attempting to claim a tax deduction.
Overloaded to work with a specific class
Answer: Fear.
Explanation:
Deming believed that if fear is removed from the workplace productivity would increase also, this is true because fear reduces the self-confidence of the employees, leading to mistakes from them. If fear is absent in a workplace, workers would become more confident in their job duties, and less mistakes are made, hence more productivity.