C) Pedro Cabral claimed land in South America for Portugal, resulting in the use of Portuguese in Brazil today. This happened on the 22nd of April in 1500 with the docking of his fleet on what is now the Brazilian coast. The first Portuguese settlement was in 1532, although colonization started in 1534, when the then King of Portugal divided Brazil into fifteen different territories.
Any male citizen had the right to vote, but voting was done in the city of Athens. Any male citizen had the right to sit on a jury and perform a public office. Apart from females, slaves were also not considered.