Answer:
She needs to invest $13,636.36 right now
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a simple interest problem.
The simple interest formula is given by:

In which E is the amount of interest earned, P is the principal(the initial amount of money), I is the interest rate(yearly, as a decimal) and t is the time.
After t years, the total amount of money is:

In this question:
In 15 years, so 
She wants to have $30,000, so 
8% interest, so 
We have to find P.



Replacing:






She needs to invest $13,636.36 right now