Appeals are decided by panels of three judges working together. The appellant presents legal arguments to the panel, in writing, in a document called a "brief." In the brief, the appellant tries to persuade the judges that the trial court made an error, and that its decision should be reversed.
        
             
        
        
        
Europe<span> and </span>Asia<span>.!!!!!!</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The most important cause of Samantha's poor listening was "not concentrating".
The four fundamental drivers of poor listening are, not concentrating, "spare brain time", listening too hard and missing the principle details elements and points, making a hasty judgment, and concentrating on conveyance and personal appearance. In this case Samantha is the victim of “not concentrating” as she is thinking about her birthday party activities. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b. motivate students by calling their attention to their own progress over time, and to the links between effort and outcome
Explanation:
Motivation can come in different ways. Mr Lupez asked the students to keep a study log and a log of their homework because he wants them to continue viewing their progress over a period of time. This is a motivation technique as it relates to the students because students seeing that they are progressing would want to put more efforts into making sure that they continue to improve.