Answer:
A (I only) The rescue of the foundations of popular sovereignty
Explanation:
The liberal ideals that marked new republics focused on the rights people have in republics, which governments should protect in the best way they could. This is clearly shown in the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. In some way these ideals come from the Enlightenment that questioned the Divine right of monarchs and claimed that the government´s purpose is to protect and to serve the people (=popular sovereignty), as in A.
II <em>The separation of the powers of the state </em>is a doctrine of (specific) American law that separates the executive, legislative and judicial power.
III <em>A marked society of privileges </em>is what the liberal ideals were trying to get rid of.
James K Polk is one of the historical figures that is really hard to judge by modern standards.
He was a forceful man with strongly held beliefs. He was the last in the line of "Jacksonian Presidents" with all of the baggage that came along with that.
Ultimately, he was a strong war time President. His single term in office led to the short lived Presidency of Zachary Taylor, who was significantly less informed and forceful than Polk. After Polk, the issue of slavery really came to the forefront. Polk was either responsible for delaying the prominence of this issue or just got lucky. It is likely that history would look much differently if Polk had a second term and continued his aggressive posture towards America's future.
I'd say he was a good President, for his time, who strongly acted on the economy and in regards to Mexico but whose record looks abysmal by modern standards and values.
The correct answer to your question
is parliamentary democracy. The Parliament is composed of elected ministers or
representatives with legislative powers, and is headed by a Prime Minister. The
Prime Minister can stay in power only of majority of the ministers or
representatives supports him. Parliamentary democracy is the style of
government in Israel and Turkey.
America aircraft didn't have the capacity to conduct air raids on such targets with sufficient accuracy