The practise of trying to achieve a superior position by pushing events to the state of active conflict. It is used in foreign policy, politics, labour relations and international politics. The country engaged in brinkmanship tries to create such an impression that it can use extreme methods also.
The term is mostly associated with John Dulles, he was Secretory of State during president Eisenhower's administration. He tried to tackle Soviet aggression by warning that Us would retaliate by attacking the Soviet targets.
The correct answer to the following question will be "Brinkmanship".
Explanation:
Brinkmanship seems to be a strategic tactic used throughout the Cold War, where a government will pressure the edge of a volatile problem or situation in search of the best possible result on that side.
That's a commonly used term associated with the U.S as well as the Soviet Union during most of the Cold War.
Europeans were originally motivated to explore the seas to discover previously unknown lands, especially after the contact with America, where europeans found all kind of valuable goods. The portuguese were the first to pursue maritime exploration, soon to be followed by the spaniards.