I think that Louis XIV oversaw three of the following which are colonization in the West Indies ;exploration and colonization in North America ;and establishment of a strong monarchy except letter A. Coronation of the Duc du Maine.
Now gimme them i need them
In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause
of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank
of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to
tax the Bank. Arguably Chief Justice John Marshall's
finest opinion, McCulloch not only gave Congress broad discretionary
power to implement the enumerated powers, but also repudiated, in
ringing language, the radical states' rights arguments presented by
counsel for Maryland.
At issue in the case was the constitutionality of the act of Congress
chartering the Second Bank of the United States (BUS) in 1816. Although
the Bank was controlled by private stockholders, it was the depository
of federal funds. In addition, it had the authority to issue notes
that, along with the notes of states' banks, circulated as legal tender.
In return for its privileged position, the Bank agreed to loan the
federal government money in lieu of taxes. State banks looked on the
BUS as a competitor and resented its privileged position. When state
banks began to fail in the depression of 1818, they blamed their
troubles on the Bank. One such state was Maryland, which imposed a
hefty tax on "any bank not chartered within the state." The Bank of the
United States was the only bank not chartered within the state. When
the Bank's Baltimore branch refused to pay the tax, Maryland sued James
McCulloch, cashier of the branch, for collection of the debt. McCulloch
responded that the tax was unconstitutional. A state court ruled for
Maryland, and the court of appeals affirmed. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which reviewed the case in 1819.
There are different types of guilds in the world ranging from craft related guilds to business types like the merchant guild. Although there's a wide range of guilds, there are common reasons why people join guild. Here are two reasons why:
1. Companionship: The essence of joining a guild is to people who you can feel like they're extensions of your own family. People you can rely on times of need as well as offer you their support in your endeavors. These like minded people make you feel safe and as well as recognized.
2. Personal Benefits: Let's face it. All of us would only join groups if and only if it is beneficial for us. These guilds often hand out information, tips, and other rewards which could greatly benefit us in our crafts. Some new entrepreneurs would join guilds headed by market hegemons to learn some tips as well as get some backing which could greatly benefit their budding businesses.
