the Emancipation Proclamation officially took effect, the ideals of the Proclamation had been carefully contemplated by President Lincoln many months before.
Answer:
The consumer or buyer and the free market due to lack of competition.
Explanation:
They essentially dictated the rules. They had a monopoly and could exploit consumers by charging any price they wanted and by stifling free market competition thus limiting innovation and further development in their fields.
The turkish leader who overturned prewar institutions and values was a mustafa kemal
The answer you are looking for is: secular humanism
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A brainliest would be highly appreciated.