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Nitella [24]
3 years ago
11

How is the nervous system classified structurally

Biology
2 answers:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The nervous system is the organized structure of nerve endings and cells called neurons. It runs throughout the body, and it's why we feel and respond to our circumstances, environment and life events the way we do. Anatomists classify the system structurally. It is organized and labeled as a bodily whole divided into two classified systems, one at the center of the system and the other making up its peripheral edges.</span>
TEA [102]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Well, there is the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal chord, and is responsible for the output of signals and processing of sensory etc. signals (ie. systemic control). The peripheral nervous system can be divided into the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movement and the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system can be divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches and is responsible for unconscious gland and organ function. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for stress responses (such as exercise, fear, emotional duress), the parasympathetic branch is responsible for the control of resting functions (digestion, relaxation and sexual function). I hope that's enough detail. Cheers.</span>
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Answer:

A- A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape

Explanation:

A rise or fall in the pH of the medium from the optimum of pH 7 usually affect  the  enzymes' active sites  of  and therefore the  shape and  the  rate of enzyme activity.

Assuming  the pH is too low, the enzyme medium becomes acidic;Acidosis. The high Hydrogen ions concentration  interacts with the R-groups of the amino acids moiety of the enzymes, this interaction affects the ionization of the  R-groups, disrupting the ionic bonding holding these R-groups in shape.

This results in loss of the 3-Dimensional shape arrangements of the protein molecule  and therefore of the active sites. Since active sites of  enzymes  determines the specificity of the <u>enzymes substrate- complex </u> to give <u>enzyme-product complex,</u> the catalytic activity of the enzymes decreases, <u>the rate of  reaction decreases,and products formation stops, and the reaction also stops.</u>

The same is applicable to extremely high pH=Alkalosis.

However, the effective buffer system of the body prevents this scenarios from happening in real sense in the body. Through mopping by the  haemoglobin, excretion by the kidney, etc

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Explanation:

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