The red-green color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. The females are not affected unless both the X chromosomes have the affected allele. Mostly, the females are the carriers, and the males are affected as they have only one X chromosome. In the given pedigree, the father of Irene have the normal allele, while her mother is a carrier. However, Irene is neither a carrier nor affected. This means that she carries normal alleles on both X chromosomes. Hence, her allele combination is
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<span>the virus injects the genetic info. this can be RNA or DNA. retroviruses inject RNA. after injection, the host cell transcription/translation machinery is hijacked and starts making virus proteins from the viral genes.</span>
Being a self-directed learner is a component of becoming a health literate person. Health literacy is a primary determinant of an individual’s ability to independently navigate the health care system. Self-directed learning a necessary skill for survival. Health literacy helps you to improve and make you a healthy decision.