Answer:
Explanation:
People experience during the middle passage was basically that of slavery it exacted a terrible price in physical and emotional anguish on the part of the uprooted Africans; it was distinguished by the callousness to human suffering it developed among the traders
middle passage was notorious for its brutality and for the overcrowded, unsanitary conditions on slave ships, in which hundreds of Africans were packed tightly into tiers below decks for a voyage of about 5,000 miles (8,000 km). They were typically chained together, and usually the low ceilings did not permit them to sit upright. The heat was intolerable, and the oxygen levels became so low that candles would not burn. Because crews feared insurrection, the Africans were allowed to go outside on the upper decks for only a few hours each day. Historians estimate that between 15 and 25 percent of the African slaves bound for the Americas died aboard slave ships.
Contributor: Thomas Lewis
Article Title: Transatlantic slave trade
Publisher: Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.
Date Published: January 03, 2020
URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/transatlantic-slave-trade
Access Date: January 21, 2020.
Revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper, Senior Editor, Encyclopædia