It flows both north and south but the best answer would be north
They bullied because when the people of Melos didn't want to fight on the Athenians side against the Spartans, the Athenians killed the men and enslaved the women and also the children. They're Losers because at the end of the Peloponnesian War, Athens were defeated by Sparta.
<u>Answer:</u>
The economic philosophy that Andrew Carnegie is referring to in this quote is capitalism.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is clear from the terms used and the process described in the quote that the philosophy Andrew Carnegie is referring to is none other than capitalism. It is because Carnegie is speaking about 'competition' which according to him is beneficial in the growth.
The term 'material development' also clarifies that the quote is in the praise of capitalism. Moreover, Andrew Carnegie was himself a capitalist.
It started over the use of icons.The Romans wanted to use icons while the Eastern Orthodox so it as worshipping a false god. This resulted in the Roman Pope excommunicating the Emperor because he banned icons.
True, they used to be strict with Christianity.