1. Some substances passes through small holes in the surface cell membrane. This is called diffusion and does not require cell to expend energy.In this way the passive transport occur if the cell doo not expend any energy. 2.In active transport,the particles move across the cell membrane from slower concentration to higher concentration . Active transport is the energy requiring process of pumping molecules and ions across membranes uphill against a gradient.This process uses the energy of ATP. 3. Endocytosis and Exocytosis are important mechanisms for bringing substances into and out of a cell.The vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane ,causing the contents of the vesicles to spill outside the cell.
The f1 progeny all are checkered It is an example of codominance.
In genetics, codominance refers to a kind of inheritance inside which two variants (alleles) with same gene are activated separately to produce distinct features in a person. Codominance may be seen in spotted cows and plants with petals of two distinct hues.
Codominance can also be seen in less obvious features such as type of blood. Both the A and B blood type alleles can be produced simultaneously at the same time, producing in type AB blood. Codominance, as distinguished to partial domination, occurs when both parents' traits are manifested in the same child organism.
Codominance is a widespread phenomena that is likely to be a major driver of community composition, ecosystem function, and both community and ecosystem stability. While researching polygenetic features and their inheritance, Gregor Mendel identified the phenomena of codominance.
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From another person or from animals