Answer:
Equilibrium between bound and unbound state is necessary for proper drug function, depending on the target areas of the drug therapy.
Explanation:
Plasma protein binding is the degree to which medical drugs are attached to the blood protein, which in most cases is albumin. the efficacy of drug therapy is affected by the extent to which the drug is either bound or unbound to proteins in the bloodstream.
<u>Role of bound state:</u> Unbound drugs dissociate from the bloodstrream and can easily transverse the cell membranes or be diffused, which translates to absorption by the liver and other tissues and directly increases the rate of drug metabolism requirement. Hence the bound state keeps these drugs in the blood and body for a longer period of time.
Consequently, anti-infective drugs targeting the liver and other tissues, must be able to diffuse through capillary membranes to reach its target outside the plasma to the infection site typically located outside plasma.
Subsequently, <em>the law of mass action dictates that the binding of drugs to plasma proteins is reversible, and equilibrium between the protein-bound and unbound drug is quickly established.</em>
Answer:
1/2 of the offspring will have long legs and ears
Explanation:
Shown by the dihybrid cross, there are 4 possible combinations, of which, 2 will provide the offspring we’re looking for. This means we have a 2/4 ratio or 1/2 ratio.
I HOPE that 1, 2, or 3 helps you!! :)
Answer:
1. The cycle of energy is based on the flow of energy through different trophic levels in an ecosystem. ... If large predators are present, they represent still higher trophic level and they feed on carnivores to get energy. Thus, the different plants and animal species are linked to one another through food chains.
Explanation:
2. When organisms use organic matter for cellular respiration, ALL the matter goes back into carbon dioxide, water, and minerals, while ALL the energy leaves the ecosystem as heat (which is ultimately radiated out into space). So matter cycles, energy flows through ecosystems.
3. The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Answer:
4.3%
Explanation:
i had this same question on a test
Convection occurs in water so I'll say its conduction
