Answer:
Genomic Instability
Explanation:
Normal cells have normal DNA and a normal number of chromosomes. Cancer cells often have an abnormal number of chromosomes and the DNA becomes increasingly abnormal as it develops a multitude of mutations.In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it.
Answer:
Reverse Osmosis.
Explanation:
This is the mechanisms of water purification for drinking water which is droven by the chenical potential of the solvent .
It involves the use of partiaiy permeable membrane to allow ions , water molecules ,solvent molecules to pass through during purification
A pertial permiable menenrane in this prurifiction process is the membrane that allow only water molecules, ions and restricted other unwanted chemical contaminants from passing through it.
Answer:
c. smear preparation
a. fixation
b. application of staining dyes
Explanation:
In the bacterial specimen preparation and staining order, the first step would be Smear preparation in which the smear of bacteria is formed on the slide.
Then the bacterial smear is heat-fixed so that the smear does not get washed off during the washing process in the staining procedure. After heat fixing the bacterial smear, the dyes are applied to the bacterial smear to stain the bacterial cells.
Therefore the correct order is-
c. smear preparation
a. fixation
b. application of staining dyes
Reptiles are ectotherms and cannot raise their body temperature above that of the environment.
