The answer is D) all of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is E. Lactate and NAD+
Explanation:
Fermentation occurs in anaerobic condition and in humans, most of the energy is provided by aerobic respiration but when the body needs a lot of energy in a very quick time like in sprinting then muscles use lactic acid fermentation to gain energy.
After the consumption of all stored ATP during intense work, our body starts lactic acid fermentation to gain ATP. In lactic acid fermentation, the pyruvate molecule that was produced during glycolysis is converted into lactate molecule. In this process, NADH is oxidized to NAD+.
Therefore in lactic acid fermentation lactate and NAD+ are produced. So the correct answer is E.
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Hormone X activates the cAMP second messenger system in its target cells. The greatest response by a target cell would come from applying a molecule of cAMP to the extracellular fluid surrounding the cell.
<h3>
What is cAMP?</h3>
This is an intracellular second messenger molecule, which regulates activity of hormonal action.
the cAMP stands for cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
<h3>
What is a second messenger molecule?</h3>
The molecules that transfer the signal received from the cell surface to the target hormone are called the second messenger molecules.
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Answer:
minutes
Explanation:
For a First order reaction, the rate constant is determined by

Where
k= rate constant
t= time required for a reaction
a= initial concentration
x= amount of reactant decomposed in time t
a-x= amount of reactant left after time t
Let the initial concentration be 
Then

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -


Also,

minutes
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