The battle of Poitiers---better known as the battle of Tours 732 CE. The franks obviously prepared to resist the muslims so their victory indicates they viewed muslim expansion into europe as a threat.
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Colonial Governments Charters of royal colonies provided for direct rule by the king. A colonial legislature was elected by property holding males. But governors were appointed by the king and had almost complete authority — in theory. hope this helps :)
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c, Wurst means sausage in german and fest means festival in german Good luck!!!
I assume that these are the options.
the first option, tariff, is a form of tax.
the second option, work ethic, is indeed something the workers can do to improve the economy so this is the correct answer
Osaka is a city and trade surplus would be more an effect than it cause for good economy
Answer: It had access to valuable spices
Explanation: